F. H. Richardson's bluebook of projection (1935)

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ELECTRICAL ACTION 19 has been found that 50 or 60 cycle current is about as low as may be used for lighting without visible flicker in the light. Twice each cycle the voltage and amperage drops to zero, hence there is no light source energy and the only light available during that period comes from the lingering incandescence of the filament. At 60 cycles the action will be rapid enough to tide over without visible flicker. (62) On the other hand frequency as low as 25 cycles per second has very distinct advantages in the operation of motors. Frequencies lower than 25 are not suited for motors and poor for lighting. (63) Almost all commercial power plants which supply both power and light are producing 50 or 60 cycle current; where power is the chief requirement the frequency may be as low as 25. Figure 4 (64) (a) There is flicker in any light produced by a. c, no matter how rapid the cycle. At 60 cycles or higher, however, the action is so very rapid and the drop in illumination so slight that the human eye cannot discern it. (b) Each period of time between changes of direction is an alternation, (c) Two alternations are one cycle, (d) The voltage of a. c. may be raised higher or reduced to any desired point merely by causing the current to pass through a properly constructed trans