The book of lantern ; being a practical guide to the working of the optical (1888)

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80 THE BOOK OF THE LANTERN. each lantern alternately has the great merit of saving nearly half the gas bill. It will be noticed in the cut of the dissolving tap that it is furnished with two small stop cocks, which are fixed on vertical tubes near its centre. These tubes are by-passes which allow a small quantity of gas to pass to each burner, although the lever has shut off the main supply. The necessity for this arrange- ment is obvious; without it the lantern not in actual use would be totally extinguished. In using the blow-through form of jet :both by-passes, must be employed, but with the ;mixed jet the hydrogen by-pass only is necessary. The first thing to be done in operating with a double lantern is to light the hydrogen in both lanterns, and to so adjust the by-pass that it will admit just enough gas to the lantern not in use to give a flame about half an inch high. When the blow-through jet is used the correspond- ing oxygen tap must be manipulated to furnish just enough of that gas to tinge the hydrogen flame. If this precaution