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Knalysing the radio audience-its size and makeup
U. S. Census Bureau Breakdown Based on 1930 Count Shows Distribution of Receivers Among City and Farm Homes and by Color and Nativity of Families
1
3 DIVISION AND STATE
j
ALI
FAMILIES
URBAN FAMILIES
RURAL-FARM FAMILIES
RURAL-NONFARM FAMILIES
TOTAL FARM FAMILIES
Total number
Having radio set
Total number
Having radio set
Total number
Having radio set
Total number
Having radio
set
Total number
Having radio set
Number
Per cent
Number
Per cent
i\ um uer
Per
cent
i\ um uer
Per cent
XT V.
j\ um Der
Per cent
TTninnH Sf-fltoc
12 048 762
40. 3
17, 372, 524
8, 682, 176
50. 0
6,604, 637
1,371,073
20.8
5, 927, 502
1, 995, 513
33. 7
6, 668, 681
1, 399, 495
21.0
^aw T^ncrlanH *
ATftinA
107 82fl
77, 618
39. 2
78,328
32, 773
41. 8
37,990
13, 553
35. 7
81, 508
31, 292
38. 4
40, 186
14, 424
35. 9
i \Tflw TTarn'rwhirfi
119 337
53' 022
44 4
67, 461
30, 312
44. 9
13,931
6,448
46. 3
37, 945
16, 262
42. 9
15, 785
7! 344
46. 5
i Vftrniont
89 188
39 783
44. 6
29,848
14,600
48. 9
25, 217
10, 573
41.9
34, 123
14, 610
42. 8
25, 413
lo! 689
42. 1
« ATftS^flphnQAttQ
1 021 Ififl
57. 6
917, 902
S2o' ft48
57 7
18, 552
10, 365
55.9
84,706
48, 639
57. 4
27,982
15 557
55. 6
r TihoiiA Tslp.nd
1AK QdQ
94 480
57. 1
151, 888
86, 914
57. 2
2,449
1,363
55. 7
11,006
6,203
56. 4
3,812
2 158
56. 6
O on n a p. t i pn t
388 fUfi
212,' 779
54! 7
272,671
I45' ig2
53. 2
18, 139
9, 510
52.4
97, 835
58, 087
59. 4
19, 434
10,200
52. 5
\Ti(i<ilA A tlantio*
Mow "Vorlr
5 1M 124
1 QOC TOO
1, o/o, 7/o
K7 O
07. V
2, 623, 767
1, OpO, /DO
00. 0
173, 430
0^, u'ri
^0. 0
355, 927
90A 1 1 A
0/. V
176, 440
00, »I4
40. 7
Maw Tat*^av
624 86ft
63. 4
811,558
615, 679
63. 5
27, 536
15, 576
56. 6
146, 542
93, 610
63. 9
29,549
16, 777
56. 8
"P ati n s vl van i a
2 23S fi20
1 07ft 127
48! 1
1, 537, 258
803 698
<Jv/V| \JtJtJ
52. 3
184, 151
61,855
33. 6
514, 211
209, 574
40. 8
186, 146
62 8ftfi
33. 8
East North Central*
! Ohio
1 fiQ7 01 R
809, 142
47.7
1, 160, 463
600,091
51. 7
239, 759
85, 033
35. 5
297, 696
124, 018
41. 7
241, 796
86, 011
35. 6
R43 Ofifi
OrlO. UUU
35l' 090
41. 6
*47l! 326
223, 399
47. 4
198, 419
64, 252
32. 4
173, 321
63, 439
36. 6
199,' 329
64,' 628
32. 4
Tllinote
J., (7*ii7, OOU
1 072 99ft
55. 6
1, 427, 708
864' 538
60! 6
234, 235
95, 362
40. 7
267, 453
113, 095
42. 3
235,974
9fi 250
40. 8
"rVTiphictftn
If lOU, Jut
S97 629
Ui/C| VAC
50. 6
800, 241
442,979
55. 4
183, 018
63, 992
35. 0
197, 295
90, 658
46. 0
184, 537
64 662
35. 0
711, 8oy
363 265
51. 0
390, 678
230* 543
59. 0
188, 125
72, 112
38. 3
133, 086
60, 610
45. 5
189, 875
72, 826
38. 4
West North O Antral*
~W[ inn as of ft
ADA 4Qfi
286, 886
47. 3
307, 734
168, 779
54. 8
189, 115
73, 563
38. 9
109, 647
44, 544
40. 6
190, 667
74, 231
38. 9
lows
R35 704
308* 448
48. 5
262, 354
131* 050
50. 0
221, 078
112, 657
51. 0
152, 272
64, 741
42. 5
224, 097
114 006
50. 9
TVT issonri
Q3Q 47fi
351, 298
37.' 4
492, 034
231, 030
47. 0
267, 958
62, 432
23. 3
179, 484
57, 836
32. 2
269, 213
62* 863
23. 4
North TJnlcota
59! 246
40.9
25, 929
12, 076
46. 6
77, 647
30, 663
39. 5
41,429
16, 507
39. 8
77, 724
30, 692
39. 5
Month "Dakota
161 013
71, 245
44. 2
32, 752
15, 797
48. 2
83, 463
37, 141
44. 5
44, 798
18, 307
40.9
83, 628
37! 218
44. 5
NfihrasVa
342 090
164, 159
47.9
125, 803
63, 003
50. 1
131, 780
64, 993
49. 3
85, 416
36, 163
42. 3
132, 381
65', 273
49. 3
TT"anRas
487, 188
189 398
38. 9
198, 703
81 626
41. 1
167, 094
64, 346
38. 5
121, 391
43, 426
35. 8
167, 693
64 572
38. 5
South Atlantic*
UUUvU Avl.ulltilV'i
TlalawarA
59 092
27, 114
45. 9
29,996
15, 801
52. 7
10,723
3, 068
28. 6
18, 373
8, 245
44. 9
10, 779
3, 098
28. 7
IVTarvlan fi
385 170
QOU, lit?
165, 149
42. 9
236,096
113, 153
47.9
50, 024
12, 308
24. 6
99, 059
39, 688
40. 1
50, 258
12! 421
24! 7
T)istrif*t of X~5olnmhia
■L/lOvl IV/v Ul < iiiiiiimiii^
12ft SS4
67, 640
53. 9
125, 554
67, 640
53.9
62
35
66. 5
Virginia
529 089
96, 307
18. 2
187, 241
54, 948
29. 3
188, 750
13, 279
7. 0
153, 098
28, 080
18. 3
189, 119
13 376
7! 1
West Virffinia
373, 941
87) 042
23! 3
116, 776
45*, 358
38. 8
88, 142
8, 996
10. 2
169, 023
32, 688
19. 3
88, 401
9! 075
10. 3
North Carolina
644* 033
72, 059
11. 2
180, 444
41, 326
22.9
298,922
9, 217
3. 1
164, 667
21, 516
13. 1
299, 381
9! 297
3. 1
Smith f""!flrr\lins*t
27, 889
7.6
88,624
15, 163
17. 1
174, 334
3,320
1. 9
102, 722
9,406
9. 2
174, 800
3 371
1. 9
O-Anrena
fift2 793
64, 543
9. 9
224, 104
41, 972
18. 7
285, 898
5, 531
1. 9
142, 791
17, 040
11. 9
286, 849
ft fi'47 u, not
9 ft
it. V
Florida
376 499
58* 128
15. 4
202, 248
42t 239
20. 9
59, 965
3! 433
5. 7
114, 286
12! 456
10. 9
60, 867
3 644
R 0
East South Central
Udul UUUull Vvlivl Ola
609 40ft
111, 217
18. 3
207, 470
68, 292
32 9
251,895
16, 862
6. 7
150,040
26, 063
17. 4
252, 348
16 992
fi 7
TAnnAssAA
fi00 62ft
85, 962
14! 3
225, 234
56! 062
24! 9
258, 554
12! 401
4.8
116, 837
17', 499
15.0
259, 060
12! 638
4.8
A lahama
fi91 62S
■JUL, \Jtti\J
56, 235
9.5
182, 635
37, 672
20.6
273, 773
' 4, 363
1.6
135, 217
14, 200
10.5
274, 479
4, 453
1.6
1VT i ssi ss i nn i
471, 704
25,357
5.4
87,231
13, 523
15.5
304, 490
3,811
1.3
79,983
8, 023
10.0
304, 917
3,859
1.3
West South Central
438 fi3Q
TOO) Ut>i7
40,096
9.1
99, 171
23, 589
23.8
247, 673
5,912
2.4
91, 795
10, 595
11.5
248, 121
6, 001
2.4
T ,nli i^iflTifl
48ft 3fi3
54, 135
11.2
204, 438
41, 863
20.5
175, 631
2, 877
1.6
105, 244
9,395
8.9
176, 463
2, 973
1.7
Olrl flh nm >x
564 164
121, 702
21.6
212, 625
70,796
33.3
215, 866
23, 482
10.9
135, 673
27,424
20.2
216, 492
23,611
10.9
Texas
1 380 09fi
256,804
18.6
601, 495
168, 580
28.0
505, 291
38,925
7.7
273, 310
49, 299
18.0
507, 426
39, 347
7.8
Mountain:
Montana
136, 210
43,442
31.9
46,880
15, 737
33.6
49,029
16, 081
32.8
40, 301
11,624
28.8
49, 152
16, 109
32.8
Idaho
108, 044
32, 772
30.3
33, 105
12, 414
37.5
41,890
10,893
26.0
33, 049
9, 465
28.6
42, 353
11,023
26.0
Wyoming
56, 887
19, 372
34.1
18,673
7,695
41.2
17, 092
4, 952
29.0
21, 122
6, 725
31.8
17, 140
4,967
29.0
Colorado
267, 324
100, 959
37.8
141, 338
63, 388
44.8
64,802
19,020
29.4
61, 184
18, 551
30.3
65, 175
19, 188
29.4
New Mexico
98, 546
11, 348
11.5
26, 331
6, 175
23.5
34, 280
2,177
6.4
37, 935
2,996
7.9
34, 425
2, 203
6.4
Arizona
105, 992
19, 16>
18.1
38, 024
8,923
23.5
20,967
2,345
11.2
47, 001
7,899
16.8
21,001
2,352
11.2
Utah
115, 936
47,632
41.1
63,985
31, 581
49.4
21, 191
6,491
30.6
30, 760
9,560
31.1
23,010
7, 321
31.8
Nevada
25, 469
7,795
30.6
9,693
3, 754
38.7
3, 678
972
26.4
12, 098
3,069
25.4
3,711
978
26.4
Pacific:
Washington
423, 833
179, 493
42.3
244,980
114,809
46.9
76,402
26, 331
34.5
102, 451
38, 353
37.4
77,600
26, 822
34.6
Oregon
266,328
115,948
43.5
139, 538
71,680
51.4
57,239
19,294
33.7
69, 551
24,974
35.9
57, 754
19,488
33.7
1, 610.030
836, 705
52.0
1,212, 189
669, 163
55.2
145,000
54,599
37.7
252, 841
112, 943
44.7
155, 877
60, 165
38.6
Valuable Index to Audience
KNOWING the size of the radio audience, more or less, from the count of families having radios taken along with the decennial census of population in 1930, what is the specific makeup and character of that audience? Is it composed chiefly of city or rural dwellers; are they native whites, foreign born or Negroes?
The U. S. Census Bureau answers these questions in a new version of its 1930 radio census just compiled. It not only shows how many homes in the United States had radios when the census was taken two and one-half years ago, but also indicates whether the homes contained urban, rural-farm or rural-nonfarm families. It also shows whether the families are native whites, foreign born or Negroes.
The new tabulation, released Oct. 17, should prove valuable to stations, agencies and advertisers in determining the size and quality of sectional audience groups.
The general conclusion to be drawn from these figures, which apply as of April 1, 1930, is that fully 50 per cent of the urban homes and 21 per cent of all farm families had one or more radios on that date; that more than 50 per cent of the native white urban families and slightly under 50 per cent of the foreign-born white families living in (Continued on page 32)
Color and Nativity of Families Having Radios
COLOR AND NATIVITY
Total
Urban
Ruralfarm
Ruralnonfarm
Total farm
All families
29, 904, 663
17, 372. 524
6, 604, 637
5, 927, 502
2 6, 668, 681
Having radio set:
Number
12, 048, 762
8,682,176
1,371,073
1, 995, 513
1, 399, 495
Per cent
40.3
50.0
20.8
33. 7
21.0
Native white
20, 968, 803
11, 322, 555
5, 006, 748
4, 639,' 500
5, 050, 808
Having radio set:
9, 315, 223
6, 377, 973
1, 202, 455
1, 734, 795
1, 224, 239
Per cent
44.4
66.3
24.0
37.4
24.2
Foreign-born white
5, 736, 491
4, 535, 603
510, 889
689, 999
526,868
Having radio set:
Number
2, 500, 540
2, 094, 742
163,316
242, 482
169, 743
Per cent
43.6
46.2
32.0
35.1
32.2
Negro
2, 803, 756
1, 328, 170
978, 653
496, 933
981, 038
Having radio set:
Number
209, 779
191, 790
3, 327
14,662
3, 407
Per cent
7.6
14.4
0.3
3.0
0.3
» Includes 64. 044 urban-farm families.
November 1, 1932 • BROADCASTING
Page 13