Close Up (Jul-Nov 1927)

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CLOSE UP dominantes in the first stages of life : it must gain power of concentration, of continuity of interest, in place of the appeal made by variety. As a child it is incapable of a true sense of proportion or understanding of slow development leading towards a wished for goal : but it is just these capacities we must seek to develop if the child is to become adult in the true sense of the word, instead of that product so prevalent in the modern world, the Peter Pan type, the man with the childmentahty. And now to return to those influences and reactions which are still more significant — concealed from ordinary observation. In the human being's development, one of the most important stages is that of beUef in magic, a stage characteristic of the infant, the very young child, the primitive and to some extent, though disguised, of the "Civilized" adult. It is the stage named by Ferenczi, the famous Hungarian psycho-analyst, "the period of unconditional omnipotence" a period wherein life and all its dearest needs and wishes are maintained from some mysterious external source, without human effort. It is clear that such a condition is an actuality in the earliest months of fife ; a little later this stage is sadly left behind and the child must learn through bitter necessity that achievement is reached only through effort ; yet there remains still, and throughout life, some of this "omnipotence" wish (manifested for instance, in such forms as the universal interest in gambling, in fortune-teUing, in prophesy, in "luck"). Now it is a matter vitally affecting harmonious development how far such an attitude becomes dominant, for 48