A condensed course in motion picture photography ([1920])

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MOTION PICTURE PHOTOGRAPHY out of focus, necessitating the withdrawal of the ground glass from the lens before the image will assume its maximum sharpness. This establishes the fact that there exists a relation between the object that is focused, as regards its distance from the camera, and the focus of the lens. This relation is termed "conjugate foci." Foci is the plural of focus; conjugate means combined in pairs ; kindred in meaning and origin. Conjugate foci are then the distances from the lens to the image and from the Fig. 23. Nodal point outside the lens. lens to the object. Hereafter we will speak of the distance between the lens and the object as the anterior or major conjugate, and that existing between the lens and the ground glass of the camera, as the posterior or minor conjugate focus. Parallel rays aa — ^that is, rays from a great distance — falling upon a lens come to a focus at f ; but those from b, which may serve to represent any object ten or twenty yards distant, have their focus at c (Fig. 24). Then fo is the solar focus, bo and co are conjugate foci. The former of these is the anterior, and the latter the posterior conjugate. To facilitate reference, the lines indicating the conjugate foci are solid, while those relating to the solar focus 60