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National Carbon Tour Shows Carbon Mfg. Technology
By Ray Gallo
We had the pleasure, recently, of taking a behind-the-scenes look at how arc carbons are made in America's only projector carbon plant, the Fostoria branch of National Carbon Co. (a division of Union Carbide Corp.)
With our hosts, J. W. (Bill) Cos
by, marketing manager, and Philip H. Freeman, sales manager of the arc carbon products, we flew with a group of trade press editors and several key personnel executives from National Carbon Co. to Fostoria and Parma. Ohio in a Union Carbide
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ON THE NATIONAL CARBON TOUR are shown J. W. (Bill) Cosby, National Carbon marketing manager; C. J. Chapman, vice president of marketing for National Carbon; Ray Gallo, eastern representative for INTERNATIONAL PROJECTIONIST, and Philip H. Freeman, sales manager for carbon arc products.
The History Of The Carbon Arc
In the year 1801 an English scientist, Sir Humprey Davy, produced a brilliant light between two carbon rods connected to a high-voltage galvanic battery. He named his discovery "carbon arc." But because the galvanic battery was the only source of continuous electric current, any commercial exploitation of the brilliant source of radiant energy was precluded. Three-quarters of a century later, Charles F. Brush, with the invention of the power-driven dynamo, applied the carbon arc as an economically feasible source of illumination.
The high-intensity carbon arc in these days is so taken for granted as
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a light source for screen illumination that little thought is given to what actually creates the light.
The National Carbon Co. (a division of the Union Carbide Corp.) was host to the trade press recently. The trade press representatives visited National Carbon's headquarters in Cleveland, to the Fostoria plant, where they manufacture the carbons, and Parma laboratory, a carbon arc research center.
The carbon arc is the preferred source of light for applications requiring extremely high brilliancy. It can produce the highest useful brightness
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National Carbon Company Arc Carbon Development1 Personnel
W. J. Spry, Development Manager, Fostoria Laboratory
B. S. Physics, University of Rochester; Ph. D. Nuclear Physics, University of Rochester.
Company Service — 9 years.
Research Physicist, Research Group Leader.
Fields of Special Competence: Solid state physics — carbon and graphite technology.
Member of American Physical Society. E. L. Piper, Division Manager for Product Development
B. S. Physics, Case Institute of Technology;
M. S. Physics, University of Illinois.
Company Service — 12 years.
Research Physicist, Research Group Leader, Development Group Leader.
Fields of Special Competence: Classical physics — carbon and graphite technology.
Member of Cleveland Physics Society, Cleveland Astronomical Society. J. Weinard, Division Manager for Laboratory Services and Materials Evaluation
Liciencie-es-Science-Physique, University of Nancy, France; M. S. Physics, Ph. D. Physics, University of Saarbrucken, Germany.
Company Service — 7 years.
Development Engineer, Development Group Leader.
Fields of Special Competence: Atomic physics — spectroscopy and X-ray — carbon and graphite technology.
Member American Optical Society, American Physical Society, Society of Applied spectroscopy. Committee Member of ASTM. W. R. Lauzau, Development Group Leader
B. S. Chemistry, Niagara University; M. S. Chemistry, University of Toledo.
Company Service — 12 years.
Development Engineer.
Fields of Special Competence: Chemistry — carbon processing — high temperature compounds — arc carbons — optics.
Member of Space Simulation Subcommittee of ASTM, American Chemical Society, American Institute of Chemists, American Ceramic Society. J. T. Cedargren, Development Engineer
B. S. Mechanical Engineering, Ohio State University.
Company Service — 3 years.
Design Engineer.
Member of Ohio Society of Professional Engineers, Associate member of ASME. L. H. Matthews, Development Engineer
B. S. Physics, Washington and Jefferson College.
Company Service — 1 year.
Fields of Special Competence: Spectroscopy and X-ray. M. R. Riek, Development Engineer
B. S. Chemical Engineering, Fenn College.
Company Service — 4 years.
Fields of Special Competence: Illuminating carbons. W. W. Lozier, Consultant
A. B. in Physics from DePauw; Ph. D. in Physics from University of Minnesota; additional studies at Princeton and Columbia.
Fields of Special Competence: Arc and gas discharge pheonomena — illuminating carbons — arc image furnace — re-entry studies.
Member of American Physical Society, Society of Motion Picture & Television Engineers, Illuminating Engineering Society.
Marketing Personnel
C. J. Chapman, Vice President, Marketing L. F. Granger, Advertising Manager J. W. Cosby, Marketing Manager, Arc Carbon Products P. H. Freeman, Sales Manager, Arc Carbon
Products P. D. Ries, Manager, Engineering Services,
Arc Carbon Products W. R. Kraft, Staff Assistant, Arc Carbon Products
Arc Carbon Product Sales Engineers
W. T. Brenner C. E. Heppberger
R. D. Brissey J. B. Hoynes
E. A. Bowen V. D. Johnson
C. W. Handley G. H. Mayer S. Morley, Jr. J. C. Naughton
D. P. White
From Union Carbide International Co.
0. B. Rendahl, General Sales Manager, Carbon
and Graphite Department R. Raya, Area Sales Manager M. R. Null, Senior Scientist
From J. M. Mathes Inc.
Gordon Dille, Publicity Account Executive
J. E. Jamison, Art Director
D. T. Meade, Assistant Account Executive
International Projectionist August, 1963
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