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IP DELAYED
Thi i.sue ;nd a previous issue of Internationa] Projectionist was delayed bv difficulties in the printing plant which produces IP. Compositors and pressmen, members of several unions including the International Typographical Union, were on strike for over a month. The discussion between the company and the several unions took place while IP was being produced; naturally production had to be stopped until a solution was reached and the picket lines withdrawn. il'
por the release of 7* > M \ I prints in DriveIn theaters:
I he) are, first -the drastic change in the overall statistics "I show-places in the I nited States; and sec I the technical and engineei ing considerations thai determine the limitations ol overall picture presentation in Drive-In theati i s.
\ I. ii as statistics are concerned,
. ii 1 1 < . 11 1 « 1 be ihiIimI thai eighl years
figo the total number of Drive-in
theaters was approximate!) 1.726
with roughl) 18,200 Hard-Top
bouses. I he 1961 statistics, howei ei .
-how ,i total of 1,768 Drive-In and
1 1,335 Hard-Top theaters. I hese figures -|H-.ik for themselves and even to an impartial observer, i n< 1 icatr a drastic change in the total revenue situation . . . undoubtedly
ill lav Or of llie I >l ive In.
I. ""kin at the technical and engineering considerations <>f the Driveon theater, it should he noted that main engineering conventions, re■earch projects, and theater liaison programs have, without success, been devoted to the fact that the picture in the Drive-In theater i substantialK hampered in screen brightness due to physical limitations inherent in the film itself and due to the entire concept of equipment, performance, and capability .
In regard to screen brightness in Drive-ins. for instance, it is known
from the Motion Picture Research Council's theater liaison program, that the nationwide average is only 3 foot-lamberts for a wide-screen and not more than 5 foot-lamberts for a Cinemascope picture.
While the above figures are based on a nationwide average, relating to all Drive-Ins, it should, natural!) he noted that successful efforts have been made to achieve higher screen brightnesses. However, the overall level Mill remains substantial!) below the point of what one would call a brilliant picture with good *torvtelling impact in man) cases.
\\ tthoul going into technical detail-, it should l>c recognized that there are present!) limitations in
I sting these screen brightnesses
that are mainlv determined b) the
film itself that can -land no more
heal without suffering permanent damage.
I consider it therefore, a most
natural Btep to think of the utilization
of 70MM projection in Drive-Ins whenever possible, because thi release -v stem piov ides us w ith an apei tine size that w ill permit all the light and illuminating power of the arc to pass through it ami achieve a picture of startling brightness —so
Urgentl) needed for outdoor -how-.
I he above statements an' not mereIv wishful thinking, hut are the result of extensive tests that I made in actual Diivc-ln theaters having different tv pes of equipment. Ii ma)
In worthwhile to disclo-e the results
of two experiments with 70MM film ami equipment a example we made at the Midwav Drive In theater, in San Diego, and the other at the North Star Drive-In theater, in Denver.
The Midway Drive-In theater in San Diego is owned and operated bv Kenneth Gallion, who had throughout the vears always maintained a close contact with the staff of the Motion Picture Research Council i now disbanded since March 19601. He therefore has the first allaluminum outdoor screen developed
Africa (inc. Mor., Kenya,
So. Africa, etc.) 30
Australia 10
Austria 11
Argentine Rep. 10
Belgium 8
Brazil 4
Burmo 1
Chile 3
Columbia 2
Cuba 1
Cyprus 3
Czechoslovakia ... 1
Denmark 14
England 53
Finland 2
Formosa 2
France 117
Germany 43
Greece 1
Holland 24
Hong Kong 5
Iceland 2
India 1
Iran 1
Iroq 1
Ireland 5
Israel 5
Italy 173
Jamaica 2
Japan 76
Jordan 1
Korea 5
Lebanon 3
United States and Canada
U.S.S.R. ffrom Western manufacturers
Luxembourg
Malaya
Malta
Mexico
New Zealand
Norway
Pakistan
Philippines
Portugal
Rumania
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Svria
Thailand
Venezuela
Vietnam
Uruguay
only)
202 5
1 7 2 5 5 7 2 4 5 2 13 19 22 3 5 2 1 1
Get all the facts! Ask your equipment dealer for the new 1964 Kollmorgen Projection Lens Catalog or write us direct.
k KOLLMORGEN
CORPORATION
NORTHAMPTON. MASSACHUSETTS
International Projectionist December, 1964