Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers (1930-1949)

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March, 1930] OPTICS OF MOTION PICTURE PROJECTORS 317 phenomena of spherical and chromatic aberration, it is apparent that the position and size of the image of the arc formed by the condenser will depend somewhat upon the zone of the condenser used and the color of the light. Consequently, our two fundamental conditions must be extended to include every zone of the lens and every color in the light. The magnitude of the losses within the system due to absorption and reflection have already been considered. It should be stated again that the results obtained on the basis of these assumptions apply only to an ideal system and that no actual system can quite equal its performance. This difference between the two cases may be used as a measure of the efficiency of any actual system. Since the underlying principles in the case of an ideal system are more or less obvious, much of the uncoordinated experimentation, which often accompanies the design of projection systems, can thereby be avoided.