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WATER COOLING OF INCANDESCENT LAMPS
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included between the dotted lines and extends from 0.4 micron1 to 0.76 micron; the infra-red, from 0.76 micron to infinity; the ultraviolet, from 0.18 micron to 0.4 micron.
It will be noted that the largest part of the energy, as indicated by the areas under the curves, lies in the infra-red. It is this infra-red or heat area that we are interested in reducing. As the temperature
TABLE I Proportion of Total Radiant Energy for Various Lamps (Holladay)
Lamp
Lumens Emitted per Watt
/i
Maximum Temperature in Deg. K.
Average Color Temp. Tc inDeg.K.
Maximum Brightness of Filament Candles /(cm.) 9bi
Probable Value ol Factor G for the Visible Spectrum
Proportion of Total Radiant Energy Emitted in the Visible Spectrum
Bv a Black Body at Temp. Tc
<i>v
By a NonBlack Body Radiator
G<t>v
(Regular gas
filled tungsten
lamps):
50 watt tung
sten
10.0
2685
2670
469
1.25
0.07165
0.090
75 watt
11.8
2735
2705
563
1.24
0.07592
0.094
100 watt
12.9
2760
2740
605
1.23
0.08020
0.099
200 watt
15.2
2840
2810
781
1.22
0.08897
0.109
300 watt
16.3
2870
2840
862
1.21
0.09314
0.113
500 watt
18.1
2930
2920
1015
1.20
0 . 1003
0.120
1000 watt
20.0
2990
2980
1225
1.19
0.1122
0.133
2000 watt
21.2
3020
3000
1350
1.18
0.1151
0.136
(Special tung
sten lamps) :
1000 watt stere
optican
24.2
3185
3175
2065
1.16
0 . 1407
0.163
900 watt movie
27.3
3290
3220
2660
1.15
0 . 1476
0.170
10 kw.
31.0
3350
3300
3050
1.14
0.1595
0.182
30 kw.
31.0
3350
3300
3050
1.14
0.1595
0.182
of the radiator is raised, the maximum of the energy curve shifts toward the shorter wave-lengths, and the proportion of energy radiated in the visible region increases. But even at 3000°K. the proportion of the total energy radiated by a black body in the visible spectrum is only about 1 1.5 per cent. Fig. 2 is an energy distribution curve for a black body at 3500° K. In this case, the curve bounding the black area is obtained by multiplying the energy radiated in the vis
1 Micron
1000 millimicrons (mM) = 10,000 Angstroms (A).