Optic projection : principles, installation and use of the magic lantern, projection microscope, reflecting lantern, moving picture machine (1914)

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CH. I] MAGIC LANTERN WITH DIRECT CURRENT 35 slide seems to melt into the other, hence the name "dissolving views." This is brought about by a shutter gradually uncovering one objective and at the same time obscuring the other; or, as in the figure here shown (fig. 17), by the closing of the iris diaphragm of one objective while the other opens. FIG. 17. MULTIPLE LANTERN FOR DISSOLVING VIEWS. (Cut loaned by the Bausch & Lomb Optical Company). Each lantern must have its own arc lamp and rheostat. For dissolving one picture into another the iris diaphragm of one objective is opened gradually while the other is gradually closed. This is accomplished by pulling up or down on the rod connecting the two iris diaphragms in the objectives. Some lecture rooms are supplied with double lanterns, not so much for the dissolving effect, as for the rapid passage from one slide to another. In most cases the "push -through" carrier with a single lantern will accomplish this as effectively. § 46. Multiple lanterns for "effects." — Formerly certain "effects" or striking appearances were produced by the use of two or more lanterns which were in operation and projected their light