Richardson's handbook of projection (1930)

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MANAGERS AND PROJECTIONISTS 993 RCA Photophone Recording jyCA PHOTOPHONE, INC., records sound upon -*^ standard thirty-five (35) millimeter wide film, the actual sound record, or "sound track," occupying a space of .070 of an inch wide. The sound track is located upon the right-hand side of the film as it is threaded into the motion picture projector and its sound attachment. What is known technically as the "variable area" method of recording is employed. The record consists of a series of more or less sharply angled and more or less wide opaque peaks, the same extending across or partly across the width of the sound track, their bases next the sprocket holes. Between each pair of opaque peaks there is, of course, a transparent peak, the base of which lies in the opposite direction. This is clearly shown in Fig. 385, which is a photograph of the sound track, many times enlarged. The edges of the "peaks" represent the vibration of the microphone diaphragm, hence the sound waves which set the diaphragm into motion, but in the reproduction the sound is really the result of the variations in light intensity set up by the passage of the line of light from the slit through the transparent "peaks" in the sound track. It is a very difficult matter to put an intelligent explanation of the effect of this sound track upon the light beam into words, but I will try. Examining Fig. 385, it is not difficult to understand that if a thin line of light 3