The sciopticon manual, explaining lantern projection in general, and the sciopticon apparatus in paricular (1877)

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SCIOPTICON MANUAL. 125 CHAPTER IX. DESCRIPTION OF THE SCIOPTICOW. [ From the Journal of the Franklin Institute.] "Our attention was drawn some time since to this very decided improvement in lanterns illuminated by ordinary flames, by which their efficiency is so greatly increased that many results can be reached which were heretofore only attainable by aid of the lime or magne- sium lights. "The most important feature in this apparatus is the lamp, or, as it might, in this case, be called, from its appearance, the furnace. This source of action to the entire machine is placed in a cylindrical chamber, pro- vided with a chimney, and has two flat wicks, one and a half inches long, parallel to each other and to the axis of the chamber, and in fact the optical axis of the instrument. The flames, or rather sheets of flame, that rise from these wicks are drawn together by the arrangement of the draft, and so form a pointed ridge or edge of intense light in the axis of the condensers. We have, on various occasions, alluded to the fact long ago pointed out by Rumfort, that flame was practically transparent. Here this property is utilized, and by rea- son of it we can get through the condenser all the accu- mulated brightness of the long line of light, one and a half inches deep. "We have witnessed a number of experiments with this lantern, and can fully indorse it as a great advance upon any thing before used in the shape of a lamp-illu- minated magic lantern.