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BACKGROUND
No. 1; TELEVISION AUXILIARY SERVICES— January, 1959
Type
Totals
Channels
Legal
Status
Locations
Started
Estimated
Audience
How Operated
1958
1957
Community
Antenna
(CATV)
Systems
GIO
522
Non
broadcast
Not regulated
Sec 1
1949
1,250,000
Elaborate receiving antenna on high site picks up signals of stations too distant for ordinary reception and feeds programs to subscribers’ home sets via cable. (Rates $2-$7.50 mo., sometimes plus installation charge ranging up to $125). When TV station’s too far away for direct reception by CATV’s antenna, FCC sometimes authorizes microwave relays between station & CATV antenna.
Translators
150
92
uhf: 70-83
FCC
grants
See 2
195G
900,000
Low-power (up to 100 watts) automatic repeaters pick up and relay TV signals. Usually operated by civic and nonprofit groups.
Boosters
Esti
mated
1000
1500
vhf: 2-13 See 3
FCC has declared illegal
Largely in Far West
circa
194G
Not
determined
Automatic very low-power repeaters set up usually by private groups and entrepreneurs.
Satellites & semi-satellites
84
28
some uhf ; mostly vhf
FCC
grants
Small
market
areas
1954
Not
determined
Regular TV station facilities which repeat programs of parent station. (Operated with minimum personnel. Semisatellites have a few local originations.
Experimentals
12
13
vhf & uhf
FCC
grants
See U
1928
Not
determined
Usually opei'ated by equipment mfrs. in research programs. Generally not intended for public reception.
1. Chiefly in mountain states of East & West, but the only states without CATV are Conn., Del., Ga., N. C., N. D., K. I., S. C., and D. C.
2. Ariz., Cal., Colo., Ida., la., Md., Minn., Mont., Nev., N. II., N. M., N. Y., Ohio, Okla., Ore., Pa., Tex., Utah, Wash., Wyo.
3. No uhf boosters presently authorized, but FCC is considering their use to help uhf stations All out coverage.
ff. Conn., 111., Ind., N. J., N. Y., Pa., Tex., Wash.
Other TV Auxiliary information: Multiple Ownership in the CATV Field (Vol. 15:2); Index to Television Digest, 19.58; Vol. 14; Television Faetbook No. 27, Fall-Winter, 1968.
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