Transactions of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers (1929)

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GLOSSARY OF TECHNICAL TERMS USED IN THE MOTION PICTURE INDUSTRY ACTINIC — Having the property, possessed especially by the l\ shorter wave lengths of the spectrum, of effecting chemical changes as in photography. Acoustic Flat — Set Flat treated to secure sound absorption. Additive process — Color processes in which various hues are obtained by the addition of two or more of the spectral regions comprising white light. Alternating Current^ — Current which flows first in one direction and then the reverse, due to the regularly recurring alternation of potential of the generator. Ampere — The unit of measure of electrical current. Amplification — The ratio of the voltage or current output to voltage or current input respectively. Amplification factor — The amplification factor of a three electrode vacuum tube is the ratio of the change in static plate potential to an infinitesimal change in that static grid potential, all other variables remaining constant. Amplitude — In any vibratory motion, the extent of movement from the mean position to the extreme. Angle of Incidence — The angle which an incident ray of light forms with the normal to the surface. Angle of Refiection — The angle which a reflected ray of light forms with the normal to a surface. Aperture — The opening in the aperture plate at which each individual picture is situated during exposure, printing or projecting respectively. Aperture Plate — In a motion picture projector, printer, or camera, a plate of metal containing the actual aperture opening. Arc — A column of very hot light-emitting gas, carrying an electric current sustaining this condition. Astrogamma — The rate of change of image diameter with log exposure. The slope of the straight line portion of a curve in which diameter is plotted against log lOE. Attenuation — The inverse of gain measured in the same units as gain. 48