16-mm sound motion pictures : a manual for the professional and the amateur (1953)

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CAEDIOID MICEOPHONES 229 ,vj\o£ pick-up ^0/V£ 0° ANNOUNCER'S ZONE (Directivity Index) ANNOUNCER'S ZONE efficiency for sound of normal incidence Fig. 47 A. Directional response cardioid microphone. PRESSURE ELEMENT BECAUSE SOUND FLOWS AROUND CORNERS THE DIAPHRAGM ALWAYS MOVES IN SAME DIRECTION REGARDLESS OF DIRECTION OF SOUND RIBBON TYPE PRESSURE GRADIENT ELEMENT THE RIBBON REVERSES ITS DIRECTION OF MOTION WITH REVERSAL OF SOUND DIRECTION FOR SOUND APPROACHING FROM THE FRONT THE DIAPHRAGM AND RIBBON ARE DEFLECTED IN SAME DIRECTION for sound approaching from the back the diaphragm and ribbon are deflected in opposite directions Fig. 47B. Schematic illustration of cardioid directional microphone.