16-mm sound motion pictures : a manual for the professional and the amateur (1953)

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578 SUBJECT INDEX Sensitometry, 29 Setting, aperture, 12 focus, 12 opening, 12 relative aperture, 12 17.5-mm film, 4 70DA filmo camera, Bell and Howell, 151 70-mm film, 5 Sharpness, emulsions, 40 Shot, establishing, 329 Shot list, 333, 352 Shrinkage, film, 28 gage, 388 Sibilant distortion, 291 Signal delay, 284 Signal-to-noise ratio, 185-186, 496 Silver emulsion films. See Films, silver emulsion. Simultaneity, 13 Single-element cardioid microphone, 230 Single-system sound, 14, 59, 164 16-mm emulsion position, 132 16-mm originals, 58 16-mm picture, 11 16-mm picture original, 60 62-mm film, 5 65-mm film, 5 Slating, 334 Slit azimuth, 248, 473, 474 Slit cutoff frequencies, 254 Slit output, theoretical, 249-251 Slit tilt. See Slit azimuth. Slit width, 249-251, 473, 474 35-mm, 253 vs. cutoff frequency, 16-mm, 254 Slitting of film, 25 Smearing, image, 394, 406 SMPE test films, 312 Soft emulsion, 371 Solvent, of a developer bath, 375 Sound, 5, 169, 504. See also Sound printing, Sound recording, Sound reproduction, and Sound tracks. 16-mm, current status, 137 early history, 137 aperture relations, 93 compression, threshold volume, 288 double system, 165 inspection, 414 Kodachrome, duplicating, 138 multilayer dyed films, 504, 505 nature, 171 Sound, 16-mm {continued) : output vs. photographic density, 102 over-all characteristics, 181 performance, 179-180 processing distortion, 182-183 quality, factors affecting, 207 single system, 164 television, from film, 542 transfer losses, 209 transient, distortion, 184 variable area, present status, 85 35-mm, early history, 136 Sound equipment, speed variations, 192 Sound level, reproducing vs. recording, 187 Sound printing, 424 imperfect contact in, 387 noise, 407 printing machine, 387 Maurer, 392 optical one-to-one, 390 printing sprocket, 388 BCA, 392 16-mm from 16-mm, 426 16-mm from 35-mm, 425 whine, 407 Sound projection, recommendations, 486, 487 Sound projectors, performance, 490-497 Sound Becord, Standard, 108 Sound record and scanning area, 108 Sound recorder. See Sound recording equipment. Sound recording, 13. 169 double system, 14, 59, 165 equipment, 14, 204 components, 204 fidelity, 171 machines, 15, 237, 238, 239, 240 optical system, bilateral, 247 variable area, 247 negative, initial bias setting of, 123 performance limitations, 428 preparing for, 352 procedures, 199 response frequency characteristics, 186 standardization of exposure, 87 technique, 316 Sound reproduction, 179, 460, 490-497. See also Projection. projector (s). See also Projectors.