The advance of photography : its history and modern applications (1911)

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334 THE ADVANCE OF PHOTOGRAPHY The lens LY is situated inside the tube B, fig. 145, and its position can be regulated by means of the small knob 8. When the adjustments are being made this knob should be moved until an image of the diaphragm is formed at E, midway above the upper face of the prism P, which itself can be adjusted by means of the milled head B (fig. 145). It is of extreme importance that the width of the pencil of light proceeding from the prism P may be properly regulated ; this may be done by altering the distance of P from Lv This distance should be greater Fig. 146. with high than with low powers. P is also of extreme importance, because it can be so arranged as to intercept any light reflected by the lens L} which, if allowed to pass through the second prism P2 would cause irregularity of illumination of the screen. After the light has passed through P it proceeds through the objective 0 and illuminates the object ; it then returns through the objective 0, enters the prism Plt and is by this deflected into the camera. Should it be necessary to adjust the prism Pl9 this can be done by means of the pin n (fig. 145). Both this pin and the milled head R are provided with index marks, so that the prisms can always be reset in the same initial positions.