The art of sound pictures (1930)

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APPENDIX I 272 Reverse crank: direction to turn camera crank in the opposite direction from usual to give effect of action being reversed. Rush: the exhibition of all the raw shots of a picture before they have been selected and put in sequence. Scenario: the complete synopsis of a moving picture plot. Scene plot: lists of scenes in pictures, so grouped as to indicate the number to be photographed in each set. Scratch titles: temporary titles photographed directly on the film for working purposes. Script: abbreviation of manuscript; see Continuity. Sequence: a series of scenes showing unbroken action. Skeleton set: a substitute set, made up of odds and ends of properties, to use for rehearsal of scenes before their filming on the complete and final set. Set: artificial background, painted or constructed especially for a single picture. Shoot: to photograph. Shot: a scene. Still: a non-animated picture, usually used for advertising purposes. Soft focus: process of placing gauze over the camera lens to soften the effect of the photographed object. Sound-on-disc: see Chapter X. Sound-on-film: see Chapter X. Sound track: see Chapter X. Sound truck: see Dolly. Splicing: cementing together pieces of film. Stock shot (“Store show”): purchasable films of such stock scenes as the tomb of the Unknown Soldier, the Arc de Triomphe, etc., for insert to lend atmosphere to a picture. Split stage: a device used to photograph double exposures or a single character taking two parts. Studio: plant where pictures are produced. Spot: a large light, much like a stage spot-light. Sunlight arc: a light whose rays give intense illumination; used to light a set from above. Telephone lens: camera lens having a long enough focus to be able to photograph a close-up at the usual distance from the object being shot. Telescopic lens: a lens ha\dng a short-focus to produce pictures giving the effect of depth. Theme song: the theme of a picture presented in l>Tic form during its showing.