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74% OF THEATRES, 62% OF SEATS IN U. S. CITIES UNDER 100,000
MPAA Survey Indicates Audience Potentials In Smaller Towns
NEW YORK — Though 85 per cent of the film revenues in the U.S. reputedly come from first run theatres in cities of 100,000 or more population, the theatre survey made by the MPAA shows that the greater potential audience for pictui-es is in smaller cities and towns.
The survey, which brings to light data never before made available to the industry, shows that 74 per cent of the nation’s theatres and moi’e than 62 per cent of their seating capacity is in communities of 100,000 and less.
A SEAT FOR EACH 11.2 PERSONS
It discloses, also, that the south is the least developed area theatrewise. A comparison of population in relation to the seats available shows nine southern states and West Virginia at the head of the list. These ten are followed by four midwestern farm states, Indiana, Wisconsin, Minnesota and Iowa.
For the nation as a whole, there is one theatre seat for each 11.2 persons. In South Carolina this ratio is 19.8 to 1. In Kentucky and Alabama it is more than 18. Only Texas and Florida, among the southern states, has a population-to-seat ratio better than the national average. In Texas there is a theatre seat for each 9.3 persons and in Florida there is one for each 8.8.
The far west has the greatest number of seats per person. In Nevada there is one seat for each 5.6 people, in California one to 7.7, in Utah one to 8.1, and in Oregon and Idaho one to 8.6.
Population density apparently has very little to do with the seat ratios. Connecticut, where villages and cities are within a few minutes motoring distance of each other, has practically the same ratio as Montana, noted for its great open spaces.
The 25 largest cities in the country all have more seats per person than the national average, except for Washington, D. C. In the nation’s capital there is one seat to each 11.6 persons. New York and Chicago just come under the national average. In New York the number of persons per seat is 10.3 and in Chicago it is 10.5.
CLEVELAND MOST HEAVILY SEATED
Among the 25 biggest cities, Cleveland is the most fully seated. It has a seat for every seven persons. Other heavily seated big cities — with a seat for each eight or fewer people — are San Francisco, Kansas City, Cincinnati, Los Angeles and Houston.
The largest theatres, natm’ally, are in the most densely populated centers. There are 94 theatres in the U.S. with 3,000 or more seats, and 25 of them are in New York state.
The average capacity of U.S. theatres is 643. However, 9,520 theatres, or more than half of the national total, have a capacity of 500 or less. On a state basis, theatres are largest, on the average, in New Jersey. Its average theatre has 1,072 seats. Massa
SEATING CAPACITY OF U. S. THEATRES BY SELECTED GROUPINGS t
STATE
Total
Theatres
Over
3,000
Seats
3.000 to
2.001
2,000
to
1,501
1,500
to
1,001
1,000
to
501
500
to
251
250
and
under
Ivg.
No.
Seals
Alobomo
Afliono
286
94
—
3 {1-0%)
2 (0.7%)
2 (2 11
14 (4 9%)
4 (4.31
90 (31 2%)
38 (40 4)
135 (46 9%)
44 (46 8)
44 (15.3%)
6 (6.4)
538
579
Arkaniat
339
—
—
—
11 (3.21
84 (24 8)
156 (46.6)
86 (25.4)
423
Colifornio
1,107
* (0.4%)
32 (2.9)
59 (5.3)
154 (13.9)
533 (48 11
270 (24 41
55 (5.0)
805
Colorado
204
—
3 (1,5)
3 (1,51
10 (4.9)
55 (27.01
85 (41 6)
48 (23.5)
515
Connecticut
191
36
67
4 (2.n
7 (3.7)
17 (8.9)
2 (5 6)
3 (4.51
30 (15.71
3 (8,3)
11 (16.4)
79 (41 41
17 (47.2)
30 (44 8)
53 (27,7)
13 (36.11
15 (22.4)
1 (0.5)
937
DIst. of Columbia
1 f?.5)
2 (3.0)
5 (7.4)
850
Florida
321
2 f0 6J
5 (16)
9 (2.8)
35 (10.91
128 (39.9)
104 (32.4)
38 (11.8)
671
Georgia
333
1 f0.3J
5 (1.5)
6 (1 81
16 (4 81
118 (35 4)
154 (46 21
33 (10.0)
600
143
3 (2.1)
37 (25 91
65 (45.4)
38 (26 6)
425
Illinois
940
9 ft 01
29 (3.1)
40 (4 21
95 (10.11
330 (35 I)
360 (38 3)
77 (8.21
741
Indiono
448
2 (0 4J
10 (2.2)
7 (1.61
34 (7 61
167 (37,3)
188 (42.0)
40 (8 9)
617
Iowa
533
—
4 (0,7%)
6 0 1%)
8 0.5%)
105 0 9 7%)
196 (36.8%)
2U (40 2%)
406
Kansas
380
2 r0,7%)
1 (0.4)
3 (I 11
14 (3 7)
109 (28.7)
175 (46 0)
79 (20.8)
480
Kentucky
285
2 fO 7)
1 (0 4)
3 (1 11
18 (6.3)
89 (31.2)
119 (41 7)
53 086)
535
Louisiana
369
2 (0.5)
— ^
8 (2.2)
14 (3 8)
124 (33 6)
181 (49.11
40 (10.8)
558
158
3 (I 9)
1 (0 6)
13 (8 2)
51 (32 3)
66 (41 8)
24 05 2)
567
Moryland
256
1 (0.4)
3 (12)
5 (1 9)
24 (9,4)
98 (38 3)
105 (41 0)
20 (7.8)
653
Massachusetts
391
4 n .O)
17 (4 4)
42 (10,8)
86 (22,0)
186 (47 6)
52 (13 2)
4 0 0)
1,022
Michigan
678
4 (0 6)
11 (16)
23 (3 4)
89 (13.1)
220 (32 4)
267 (39 4)
64 (9 5)
707
Minnesota
475
1 (0 2)
5 (1 1)
2 (0 4)
22 (4 6)
136 (28 6)
198 (41 7)
111 (23.4)
496
Mississippi
269
—
—
—
7 (2 6)
71 (26.4)
151 (56 I)
40 04.9)
461
Missouri
557
5 (0.9)
4 (0 7)
12 (2 2)
39 (7.0)
201 (36.1)
223 (40 0)
73 03 1)
616
Montona
138
—
—
3 (2 2)
5 (3 6)
27 (19 5)
52 (37 7)
51 (37 0)
422
Nebraska
Nevada . .. .
New Hampshire
322
39
87
1 (03)
2 (0 6)
1 (I, I)
2 (0 6)
12 (3,8)
2 (5.11
8 (9 2)
48 (14 9)
13 (33,3)
37 (42 5)
121 (37,6)
16 (41.0)
33 (38 0)
136 (42 2)
8 (20 6)
8 (9 2)
410
508
601
New Jersey
New Mexico
402
106
8 (2 0)
19 (4 7)
47 (11,71
98 (24 4)
4 (3 8)
166 (41 3)
36 (34 0)
62 (15,4)
48 (45 3)
2 (0,5)
18 0691
1,072
487
New York
1,291
25 (1.9)
97 (7 5)
138 (10 7)
209 (16 2)
514 (39.8)
253 (19 6)
55 (4 3)
999
North Corolina
North Dakota
479
191
—
1 (0 2)
3 (0 6)
18 (3 8)
3 (I 6)
144 (30 1)
17 (9 0)
250 (52 2)
66 (34 5)
63 03 1)
105 (54 9)
489
300
Ohio
Oklohoma
854
477
8 (0.8)
16 (1.8)
37 (4 3)
3 (0 6)
78 (9.1)
18 (3 8)
316 (37 0)
132*(27 7)
304 (35 91
242 (50,71
95 01 I)
82 (17.2)
698
475
Oregon
235
1 (0.4)
1 (0 4)
4 (1 7)
15 (6,4)
75 (32 0)
103 (43 8)
36 (15.3)
538
Pennsylvania
1,159
6 (0.5)
26 (2,2)
64 (5.5)
134 (11 6)
420 (36 2)
447 (38 6)
62 (5 4)
741
Rhode Island
South Carolina. ..
South Dakota
62
209
189
1 (1,6)
5 (8 I)
4 (6,51
11 (17.7)
6 (2,9)
1 (0.5)
30 (48.4)
56 (26 8)
21 (11 I)
10 (16.1)
no (52 61
65 (34.4)
1 0,61
37 (17.71
102 (54.01
1,017
460
312
Tennessee
301
—
3 (I 01
5 (1 6)
21 (7.0)
131 (43 5)
120 (39,9)
21 (7.01
615
Texos
Utah.
1,278
138
66
1 (0 I)
10 (0,71
8 (0.6)
4 (2 91
58 (4.5)
6 (4 3)
4 (6 0)
445 (34,8)
32 (23 31
24 (36 41
636 (49.9)
72 (52.21
29 (44.01
120 (9.41
24 07.41
9 03.61
540
492
542
372
2 (0 51
3 (0.8)
19 (5 1)
158 (42 51
151 (406)
39 00 51
558
Washington .
315
I (0 3)
4 (1.31
6 (1.9)
18 (5,7)
102 (32 4)
131 (41.61
53 (16,8)
563
West Virginio .
298
—
2 (0,71
2 (0 71
17 (5 7)
57 (19.1)
145 (48 61
75 (25 2)
467
Wisconsin
Wyoming
422
59
—
10 (2 41
10 (2 4)
34 (8,0)
2 (3.41
126 (29 91
18 (30 51
195 (46 2)
24 (40 7)
47 (11.11
15 (25.41
613
459
TOTAL
18.351
94 r0 5%)
343 (1.9%)
599 (3.2%)
1 ,555 (8 5%)
6,241 (34 0%)
7,062 (38 5%)
2,458 (13.4%)
643
fOp«fl theotr*! only. Drive-in theotrei are eicluded.
chusetts and Rhode Island also have an average of more than 1,000 seats per theatre and New York has 999. At the other extreme is North Dakota, where the size of
the average theatre is 300 seats.
The MPAA says there are 18,351 theatres in operation in the 48 states, not including drive-ins. The total seating capacity is 11,
10
BOXOFFICE :: May 1, 1948