Brief for appellees motion picture patents company and Edison manufacturing company (1913)

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46 IV. One of the defenses pleaded in the answei* being* the false representations of liOd^e as an inducement to g-et the Edison C j mpany to consent to the transfer of the licenses, parol evidence of these representations is admissible. It would seem elementary that when the defense is that a party was induced to entei into a written agreement by means of fraudulent misrepresentation, parol evidence of the alleged untruthful statements are always admissible. Were the rule otherwise, fraud in the vast majority of cases could never be pioven. A person contemplating a fraud does not usually provide his victim with written evidence of the fraud, or embody it in the written contract. Parol evidence is always admissible to show fraud IN obtaining the execution of a written agreement. Neiu York Exchange vs. De Wolf, 31 N. Y., 273, 283; Southard vs. Pinckney, 5 Abb. New Cases, 184, 196; Southard vs. Benner, 72 N. Y., 424, 451; Willink vs. Vanderveer, 1 Barb., 599, 608; Voisin vs. Commercial, etc., Co., 62 Hun, 4, 10; Korneman vs. Brewing Co., 4 Misc., 209, 301; Chasers Stephen^s Dig. of the Law of Evidence (2nd Ed.), 220. The rule is summed up in Jones on Evidence, sec. 434, as follows: " Parol evidence may be received to prove that a conveyance or other contract has been obtained by fraud."