Brief for the United States (1914)

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I'Airr III. 25 and iii(l('j)('ii(l('iit I y ol' the |)nt('nt statutes; this ri^lit j to make, use, and sell the |)at('iit('(l dcx ice is a iiatui'al riuiit. '^Flic oidy i-ii^lit which tlic h'ttcrs pat ; cnt u"i"aiit is the ri<;ht to cxchuh' all oihci' jx-i'sons ; from making-, usiiii;-, oi* N'cndinii. the thinL;; patented without the ])erinission of the patentee. ]\Ir. Chief Justice Tiuiey said, in BlooDirr v. MrQHcirau ( 14 Ilowai'd, at ]). 548) : The frau('liis(^ whieli tlie ])atent grants consists altogetlier in the rii>-ht to exclude everyone from niakinc;, using, or vending the thing patented witli out the permission of the patentee. That is all that he obtains by the patent. Tn Patterson v. Kentucky (97 U. S., 501) Mr. Justice Harlan used the following language (p. 506) : The right to sell the Aurora oil was not derived from the letters patent, but it existed and could have been exercised before they were issued, unless it w^as prohibited by valid j local legislation. All which they primarily secure is the exclusive right in the discovery. This is an incorporeal right. This right to sell a patented article is subject to the police regulations of the State. In Patterson V. Kentucky (97 U. S., 501, 505) this court upheld 1 a statute of Kentucky w^hich prohibited the sale of ] patented oil which the State inspector had condemned as unsafe for illuminating purposes. The defendant asserted a right to sell the oil by virtue ^