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HEALTH AND PROSPERITY FOR 1945
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L. W. PAYNE CAPITOL THEATRE
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Season's & Greetings JOE ROSENFELD ; of |
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Canadian FILM WEEKLY _
THE DOCUMENTARY
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had won before enlisting. He came to this continent on a threeyear travelling Research Fellowship from Durham University. For a while he worked in Hollywood and in 1927 he returned to England. He was soon given a free hand in organizing the film branch of the Empire Marketing Board,
It was Grierson who introduced the term, “Documentary Film.” Having been exposed to a fine mixture of academic theory and day-to-day reality, his films for the Empire Marketing Board and those which followed when he shifted to private industries were so grounded in truth and so interesting that they established a permanent place for that type of article.
Grierson came to this country at the invitation of the government in order to determine the possibilities of documentaries here. He made a report and moved to Australia to do similar work, He returned here just before the war to advise the Motion Picture Bureau on the making of documentaries. The press of events caused the government to invite him to stay and make them himself.
What followed when the war broke out is proof that Grierson’s theories about the power of the documentary were right. His films were probably the greatest factor in spreading national understanding of the situation in which Canada found itself. Many of them were borrowed by other countries, among which was the USA, for the enlightenment of their citizens.
Grierson’s realization of the scope of the documentary film is shown by this quotation from his “The Course of Realism,” a chapter in “Footnotes to the Film,” a compilation edited by Charles Davy and issued by Lovat Dickson Limited (London) in 1937:
“We noted the conclusion of such men as Walter Lippman, that because the citizen, under modern conditions, could not know’ everything about everything all the time, democratic citizenship was therefore impossible. We set to thinking how a dramatic apprehension of the modern scene might solve the problem, and we turned to the new wide-reaching instruments of radio and cinema as necessary instruments in both the practice of government and the enjoyment of citizenship.”
At the time that was written it was little more than be a worthy aim. Two years later Grierson, in Canada, was forced to prove his worth overnight. To 4 country bewildered by war he
quickly presented information that set every section of it discussing the same thing at the same time. His documentaries helped crystalize public opinion and quicken the national resolve to defend democracy no matter where.
AT of the National Film Board and the work of John Grierson when the war is over? “After the war Britain is going into the international film field; so is Canada, now shed of any colonial outlook,” he told members of the Motion Picture Theatres Association of Ontario recently. “As one of the ‘middle nations’ after the ‘Big Four, Canada will have a great part to play in world rehabilitation in the five years to follow the peace. This country must have a requisite share of World and Empire screen space.”
The National Film Board wagon, then, is hitched to Canada’s rising star. Grierson, the right man in the right place when the last crisis came to Canada, will be serving in the same excellent way as we challenge the future. He has developed a vast non-theatrical field of exhibition and his requests for commercial playing time are modest in comparison.
The commercial exhibition industry of Canada will no doubt recognize the great value of the documentary. film in helping prepare Canada to take its place among the leading nations of the world. That great medium must not again be allowed to fade almost out of sight.
Levy Heads Winnipeg Film Board of Trade
A. G. Levy, Regal, was elected president of the Winnipeg Film Board of Trade and J. H. Huber, 20th Century-Fox, vice-president. Joint fire marshalls are G, A. Mathews, Warner Brothers, and A. Feinstein, United Artists.
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Christmas, 1944
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SINCERE + HOLIDAY GREETINGS
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FRED TREBILCOCK AND THE STAFF OF SHEA’S THEATRE
TORONTO
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Season’s Greetings from Toronto’s Loveliest Theatre
THE MIDTOWN
AL PERLY Manager
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WITH EVERY BEST WISH ALWAYS
Ernie Smithies
CAPITOL THEATRE Kingston
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