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Andrew M. and George Holland, who sold typewriters, phonographs, storage batteries and other such new-fangled contraptions. They were made the eastern agents of the Kinetoscope and as such staged the first exhibition.
The Holland Bros. company, of which Andrew was apparently the senior partner and driving force, sold the first Kinetoscopes to reach England and France. In England Robert Paul duplicated them because Edison hadn’t bothered taking out a patent, while in France the Lumieres based their search for screen projection, in which they preceded Edison by about a year, on the Kinetoscope. Thus began the film history of both those countries, states Ramsaye.
EDISON WROTE a letter to the Hol
land Bros. in Ottawa thanking them: “I am pleased to hear that the first public exhibition of my Kinetoscope has been a success under your management, and hope your firm will continue to be associated with its further exploitation.” There is a story in connection with this
letter. William Gladish, now of the Ottawa Citizen and perhaps Canada’s best known film trade paper correspondent, received a facsimile of the original years ago from one of the Hollands. This letter came into the hands of Col. John A. Cooper when he was head of the motion picture association through means not clearly traceable at the moment. The Colonel was under the impression it was an original. After his retirement some years ago his successor presented it to Dr. William Kaye Lamb for the Public Archives.
This caused Lawrence Hisgrove of Ottawa to bring out a copy, apparently the last of quite a number which had been disposed of down the years. Dr. Lamb, the Dominion Archivist, made a comparison of Hisgrove’s copy and the one in the Archives and found both to be facsimiles.
And so that raises the first question: Where is the original?
The facts about the historic distinction of the two Ottawa men in staging the first act of the motion picture industry
The First Type of Movie House
After the smash opening of the first Kinetoscope Parlor by the Holland
" Bros. of Ottawa, who gave the initial commercial exhibition of Edison’s peepbox moving pictures in New York, hundreds of places like this one dotted the world. Then 18 months later in France and England and six months after that in the
USA came screen projection. This
the Kinestoscope, Phonograph and
Graphophone Arcade of Peter Bacigalupi in San Francisco.