The cinema as a graphic art : on a theory of representation in the cinema (1959)

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CREATIVE PROBLEMS OF THE ART OF THE CAMERA-MAN 3. 1 02. — Mother and child. Shot from the film " Women by Day ". G. 103. — Mother and child. Shot from the film " The Fate of Renata Langen ". 10. 104. — Mother and child. Shot from the film " Waste and Want ". Compare these six portraits with the photograph in Fig. 10 1. Do not these six models remind us of the girls portrayed in Fig. 100 ? In the last resort the distinction consists only in the fact that these ' beautiful heads ' are immobile, whereas the cinema ' beauties ' are dynamic. The search for ' photogenic ' types leads the camera-man of the bourgeois cinema to standard compositional constructions also, such as the average audience is considered to be ' accustomed to ', and corresponding to its conception of beauty. In the three photographs that follow we give shots from three German films. In every case the subject is the same : a young mother with her child (Figs. 102-104). The camera-men responsible for these shots knew only a single form of compositional construction for such close-ups. We can easily substitute the close-up of one film for another in a different film, and the spectator 179