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USEFUL FACTS AND FORMULAE 387
MOTION PICTURE FIXING BATH
Avoirdupois Metric
Water ~.. 1 gallon 4.0 liters
Hypo 2 pounds 9 60.0 grams
When thoroughly dissolved, add the following cool hardener solution slowly stirring to the cool hypo solution.
Avoirdupois Metric
Water .... 4 ounces 128.0 cc.
Sodium sulphite (E. K. Co.) 175 grains 1 2.0 grams
•Acetic acid (28% pure) (E. K. Co.) 2 \i ounces 72.0 cc.
Powdered potassium alum 3 50 grains 24.0 grams
*To make 28% acetic acid from glacial acetic acid, dilute throe parts of glacial acid with eight parti of water.
To make up the hardener dissolve the chemicals in the order given above. The sodium sulphite should be dissolved completely before adding the acetic acid. After the sulphite acid solution has been mixed thoroughly, add the potassium alum with constant stirring. If the hypo is not thoroughly dissolved before adding the hardener a precipitate of sulphur is likely to form.
FINE GRAIN NEGATIVE DEVELOPER
For Motion Pictures
(Eton Hydroquinone -Borax)
Avoirdupois Metric
Elon _ 1 1 5 grains 8.0 grams
Sodium sulphite (E. K. Co.) 1 3 J4 ounces 400.0 grams
Hydroquinone 290 grains 20.0 grams
Borax 115 grains 8.0 grams
Water to make _ 1 gallon 4.0 liters
Directions for Mixing: Dissolve the elon in a small volume of water (at about 125° F) (5 2° C.) and add the solution to the tank. Then dissolve approximately one-quarter of the sulphite separately in hot water (at about 160° F.) (71° C), add the hydroquinone with stirring until completely dissolved. Then add this solution to the tank. Now dissolve the remainder of the sulphite in hot water (about 160° F.) (7 1° C), add the borax and when dissolved, pour the entire solution into the tank. Dilute to the required volume with cold water.
Time of development is 10 to 20 minutes at 65° F. (18° C.)
NEGATIVE MOTION PICTURE DEVELOPER
(Elon -Hydroquinone)
Avoirdupois Metric
Elon ... 115 grains 8.0 grams
Sodium sulphite (E. K. Co.) 2Vi ounces 75.0 grams
Hydroquinone 29 grains 2.0 grams
Sodium carbonate (E. K. Co.) ..'. \)^ ounces 50.0 grams
Potassium bromide 43 grains 3.0 grams
Water to make _ 1 gallon 4.0 liters
Time of development 6 to 1 2 minutes at 65° F. (18° C )
MOTION PICTURE DEVELOPER Negative or Positive GLYCIN CHubl's Formula)
STOCK SOLUTION
Hot Water 1 gallon
Sodium Sulphite . 5 lbs.
DISSOLVE AND ADD: Glycin __ 2 lbs.
DISSOLVE AND ADD SLOWLY: Potassium Carbonate 10 lbs.
For Use:
AS A NEGATIVE DEVELOPER: Use 1 part of the Stock Solution to 60 of water.
AS A POSITIVE DEVELOPER: Use 1 part of the Stock Solution to 1 5 or 30 of water.