Cinematographic annual : 1930 (1930)

Record Details:

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RCA PHOTOPHONE SYSTEM 349 0".0015 is the other plate. The diaphragm is made of duralumin rolled to a thickness of about 0".0015 and stretched to a very high tension in a frame, not unlike the embroidery hoops our mothers used to use. The diaphragm is electrically insulated FIGURE 1 Photophone Type R-3 Recorder threaded with film. from the back plate and forms in reality a simple condenser, hence the name condenser microphone. The action is quite as simple as its construction. A fairly high voltage, usually about 180 volts, is impressed across these two plates through a very high resistance. This resistance is usually from 20 to 50 million ohms. As the sound waves strike the diaphragm, it moves back and forth, causing a very slight change in capacity. This change in capacity makes itself evident as an alternating current flowing through the microphone and the resistance. Across this resistance is coupled the first tube of the amplifier, which takes this very tiny electrical signal and increases it to the degree necessary for operating various devices on the other end. These amplifiers are so constructed that one may use almost any number of microphones and combine the output of these