Cinematographic annual : 1930 (1930)

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358 CINEMATOGRAPHIC ANNUAL camera. These lamps expose a portion of the film outside the sprocket holes and are connected in series so that instantaneous exposures are made on the sound negative and picture negative. In order that the rate of exposure of the sound track may be constant and uniform on all takes, the brilliancy of the light beam is measured by means of a photometer. A photometer is a detachable device which can be plugged into the recorder drum while the exposure lamp is being adjusted. The small lamp in the photometer is always operated at a certain value of current, this value being determined by careful sensitometric measurements. The brilliancy of the exposure lamp is then compared with the brilliancy of the photometer lamp and when the photometer screen shows the same brilliancy for both, the exposure lamp is burning at its optimum value. The sound track negative is developed in the laboratories to a density of about 1.6. This provides for a light transmission of about 2i/2% These figures are average and are adherred to because above this density the fog factor increases to such an extent that the high frequency striations become filled in or indistinct and produce a fuzzy reproduction.