Close Up (Jan-Jun 1928)

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CLOSE UP anything. It is a city that does not compose. It is full of very bad enormous things and insists on great spaces in which the sense of frame and content is lost. I found myself visually stupified and observing only what I did not wish to observe. When I came out of the Jannings picture, I suddenly saw the pictorial values of Washington and caught from the picture (Variety) the trick of looking at it. Washington is a gallery of fragments, fascinating lovely fragments. In that gallery* nothing must be looked at as a whole. The secret of the composition in the Jannings picture was the fragment caught from an eccentric angle. The ordinary film gives you whole interiors, whole landscapes, full length portraits, and perfectly conventional threequarters, busts, and portrait heads. The fragment is almost wholly neglected. It is obviously the way to do still life and the way to get contrast with occasional landscapes, interiors, and conventional moving portraits, all of which need to be minimized not only because the}' are most likely to be bad compositions, but because they have been overdone. The fragment convinces that it is part of a larger unseen reality. The whole stands in a void where the imagination figures only the illusion destroying walls of the studio or the ropes and mechanical contraptions back stage. Aside from this photographic success, the Jannings pictures give a great deal of verity in acting that is unusuaL Good character types fortunately are the rule in the movies. It is one thing they habitually get. But intelligible portrayal of human character I find very rare. They run to an increas 28