Close Up (Jul-Dec 1928)

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CLOSE UP St. Petersburg is not greater than Potemkin. I am sure it is as great, but not greater. Pudowkin is apt to err in presenting his ruling classes as caricatures. Their indifference and brutahty is just a Httle apt to be over-stressed. Their position, naturally, was as often due to ignorance as great as the people they oppressed. I am not saying that Lebedefl' was in any way overdrawn, nor the cheering crowds urging their countrymen to light, while the whole of St. Petersburg decked in flags and flower garlands was reminiscent of a Roman festival. Women waving, and jov evervwhere, we can all remember, was how war was greeted by many. But the impression, and this conveys exactly what I mean, of oppression was just as surely conveyed by Eisenstein in Ten Days by adroit photographs of gaudy chandeliers, statues, decor, gigantic, over-ornate trapping of the Winter Palace, contrasted with the pitiful misery of the people. This subtlety seemed to me very dignified and very fine. I know how many directors would have, or could have, visualised nothing but bare baccantes and a hiccoughing sovereign to express their meaning. This may seem, but is not actuallv deviating from my account of what is happening in Berlin at the moment. These two films are still being much discussed, and will be for years to come. Close Up will have much to say of them from time to time. The cutting out of Trotsky from Ten Days, an act of censorship, is as inexplicable as most of the inhibitions for which that department is universally famous, especially since we have Lenin. Presumably we are supposed to realise that Trotsky figured in the history of these days, and to have every reference to him deleted leaves a gap. It is a pity that political 7