Close Up (Jul-Dec 1928)

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CLOSE UP BOOK REVIEWS Two excellent textbooks for students interested in visual instruction have reached us from America. They are both published by the Educational Screen, 5, South Wabash Avenue, Chicago, at the price of a dollar each. A money order for this amount can be obtained easily at any post office, and the average amount of time taken to obtain the volumes if sent for from London would be just over a fortnight. Picture Values in Education, by Weber, should be valuable to all who teach. Everything is explained carefully, there is a full description of some tests given with photographs, stereographs and magic lanterns, with some reference also to the cinema. The general results of these tests were found very favorable to the film-aided " lesson as the pupils understood it better and enjoyed it more '\ In some instances where the film was shown at the beginning of the lesson, learning capacity was increased by as much as fifty per cent. Four hundred and seventy-six voted on the method. The result was thirteen to one in favor of it. Forty per cent, of the children went to the cinema regularly outside lesson hours and others apparently never went at all. It is interesting to note that the results (with regard to the lesson) appeared to be the same with either set of children. Fundamentals in Visual Instruction, by Johnson, contains much also of interest, including a very significant story that the Central Illinois Railway, finding their losses terrific owing to freight being improperly handled, showed a film to all the men they employed which depicted the right methods to handle it, and showed how it could be damaged if other methods were employed. It is said that they reduced their 59