Close Up (Jul-Dec 1928)

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CLOSE UP Mechanics of the Brain. This film has been made by Pudowkin in collaboration with Professor Pavlov, upon Pavlov's experiments on the conditioned reflexes. It is Pudowkin's second film, and (Close Up was informed) no copy exists outside Russia except for one in Berlin w^ith Russian sub-titles only. Professor Pavlov's researches into the physiology of the brain have been familiar to doctors and students throughout Europe for over a quarter of a century. A translation of his book Conditional Reflexes was published in 1927 by the Oxford University Press, price 28s. For those who find it hard to reconcile his achievements with an apparent disregard of modern discoveries in psychology, the excellent review of Conditional Reflexes by Dr. Ernest Jones, in the July issue of the International Journal of Psycho-Analysis is to be commended.* The film itself has been shown throughout Russia in large towns and out-of-the-way villages, at prices varying from one penny to sixpence a head, as part of an educational programme to make modern scientific research a part of everyone^s knowledge. It begins with scenes of animals in a zoo. These are followed by views of boys bathing and by some experiments upon a frog. * The clearest, most concise account has been given by Dr. Gantt in the British Medical Journal for July llth^ 1927. 27