Close-Up (Jul-Dec 1928)

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CLOSE UP an upward curve, and responsibility is traced to the coincidental increase in the number of moving-picture theatres. The statistics show a decrease, and the slowness of depreciation is blamed on the brutaHties of Beery or the machinations of Mix. The bulging prison cells and overcrowded reformatories demand an analysis. The Chief of the Police in the Vaud department of Switzerland has just concluded such an analysis. His results make interesting reading for the long-faced fraternity. For a year he investigated the cases of evildoers between the ages of ten and twenty. Of those examined he found that 30 per cent, had never been to a cinema. These were, however, the ones who had committed the most serious offences. Of the 70 per cent, who had frequented the picture palaces, 6 per cent, could not remember any details other than that they had been to the pictures, 48 per cent, had only seen documentary and topical pictures, comics and fairy fantasies, films which are not wont to contain incitements to murder or unchastity. Of the 80 or 90 per cent, who had been guilty of theft, 30 per cent, had stolen in order to go to the pictures, and the remainder for the more traditional purpose of buying toffee or tops, 16 per cent, were found to have visited films of doubtful morality, but they were also reported as frequenters of dance halls of a morality even more doubtful. M. Jaquillard, the Chief of Police, in making this report, expresses the opinion that the cinema is one of the most useful and beautiful of modern inventions ever bestowed on mankind. There is ^ psychological process known as displacement. The cinema as an alleged cause of crime offers a convenient 6