Close Up (Jul-Dec 1928)

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CLOSE UP adjust ; all the flux and fury of a people smashing awav old fetters. Philosophies and agony, moralisings, inspiration and frenzy., culminating in the overthrow of the Provisional Government and the victory of the Soviet Workers and Military Revolutionary Committee. " Winter was coming on — the terrible Russian winter. I heard business men speak of it so : ' Winter was always Russia's best friend. Perhaps now it will rid us of Revolution.' On the freezing front miserable armies continued to starve and die without enthusiasm. The railways were breaking down, food lessening, factories closing. The desperate masses cried out that the bourgeoisie was sabotaging the life of the people, causing defeat on the Front." . . . I have personally met officers on the Northern Front Avho frankly preferred military disaster to co-operation with the Soldiers' Committees. . . I know^ of coal mines near Kharkov which were fired and flooded by their owners, of textile factories at Moscow whose engineers put the machinery out of order when they left, of railroad officials caught by the workers in the act of crippling locomotives. . ." This was the prelude to the big November Revolution following the June uprisings. Life still went on as before, cinemas, theatres, shops, all were open. " Young ladies from the provinces came up to the capital to learn French and cultivate their voices. . . The daughter of a friend of mine came home one afternoon in hysterics because the woman street-car conductor had called her ' Comrade !' " " Think of the poorly-clad people standing on the ironwhite streets of Petrograd whole days in the Russian winter ! 91