Close Up (Jul-Dec 1929)

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CLOSE UP act. This is the one book I know of that has recognized the entirety as ukimately human relationship, which determines the aesthetic unity. There is not in this book the ethnographical-archaeological-sociological preoccupation that obscures the major motif in the other books. This is a novel, it is art, it is distillation, condensation, purity. Shands, Stribling, Peterkin, Van Vechten all strive to reveal their intimacy with the details of life and vocabulary of the strange folk they present. Shand's Black and White and Stribling's Birthright do free the central motif from a number of these interferences, leaving a clearer path to the culmination. But the motif should determine the book, which it does not in either case. Peterkin wishes to be genuine (but to be genuine is not to be unselective) and sympathetic and impartial. This makes her work a less questionable enterprise than Van Vechten 's Nigger Heavenly the conscience of which must be severely doubted. Black April is better than Green Thursday, The former obscures the relevant data with data on folk-idiosyncracies. It is the artist's business to evaluate the relevant data that he may be better able to know its potentialities, and not to record every detail contributing to the formation of that material. Green Thursday indicated no sense of the potential m^aterials, their convertibility and relevant form. They were dark waters poured into Hamlin Garland jugs or Mary WilkinsFreeman ewers, taking the form and conveyance of the receptacles. Theatre : The film may find instructive analogies and sources in three plays : Earth by Em Jo Basshe, Porgy by the Heywards and The Emperor Jones by Eugene O'Neill. Ill