Close Up (Jan-Jun 1930)

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CLOSE UP question of the increase of food production in Russia was the vital question of the hour (as it still is), then the him was left while Ten Days was completed, and finally work was resumed when the " general line had passed from agriculture to machinery, from cows to tractors. The film contains one great innovation — the rhvthmic use of sub-titles. Xo film has opened more powerfully. Ten, not ten, 100, not a hundred, one hundred million of cultureless, illiterate peasants is the legacy left to Russia by the prerevolution regime. Beat of numbers and words increases to open upon fields black under shadow and fields sweeping clear of shadow. In a leaky hut, women, children, men, black with flies, lie on planks among their animals, only an inch or two above mud floors the rain dripping through the roof has made into a swamp. Russia is before the eyes, Siberia, vast continent of land space, the terrible problem that ought to be the world's, and is but Russia's, how^ to break down this ignorance, this apathy, this thing that is far less noble than the animals. The old and the poor have no means of ploughing the fields except by makeshift methods or by hand. An old man and woman are harnessed to a plough. ]\Iarfa Lapkina starts out to beg. A fat rich peasant sleeps on his porch and flies crawl over his ear. His wife, a statue to sadism, comb in hand, stares mockinglv from the doorway. Marfa Lapkina is turned away. But life cannot go on — it is not possible to live further in this manner. A meeting. This is perhaps the finest moment in the film. Lapkina demands a communal farm where each shall help the other. " A woman an old peasant face sneers, " vulgar " laughs another, Soviet tricks a third whispers.