Close Up (Jan-Jun 1930)

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CLOSE UP Mark Dintenfass commissioned Irene Wallace, a ScotchIrishwoman, to prepare tor the Universal Company a scenario relating the grant of freedom to the Jews of Poland by the good King Kasimir. This might have indicated to alert entrepreneurs a rich field of subject-matter of historic and folk content. At that time occurred the infamous Mendel Beiliss case, with its cruellv absurd blood-accusation against the Jews. Films issued upon this theme and upon the general theme of persecutions in Russia : Nihilist Vengeance, The Heart of a Jeii'ess, The Terrors of Russia, The Black Hundred, etc. In 1912 the American Solax Company, in advertising their film, A Man's Man, said, " Up to verv recently the stage Jew was the only type which furnished universal amusement. Long whiskers, derby hat down to the ears and hands moving like the fins of a fish. His manhood, his sentim^ents and his convictions are not burlesqued (that is, not in this film, A Man's Man) but are idealized. The Reliance Company produced Solomon' s Son, so their notice read, " with dignity, minus the burlesque atmosphere usually attending the Gentile's version of a Jewish story." The burlesque-Jew enters the films verv early from vaudeville and the burlesque theatre. It is this Jew, John Howard Lawson, the American playwright, put into Processional as the American acceptation of the Jew, a caricature of the immigrant's appearance and gestures. If the movie or theatre wanted a valid comic or gesturing Jew there was a stage-Jew at hand who was valid, the stereotype Jew of the Yiddish theatre, a vivid character amid the shoddiness of B 99