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for jobs. Disquieting as it may seem, we have reached a point where there is nothing ahead short of a fundamental renewal. Theoretically, to-day, any intelligent spectator should be able to make a good film. He no longer has the right to blunder. But where would be the interest of such an undertaking ?
Everything must be forgotten. We must make a fresh start. Explore, invent, find means hitherto unthought-of . Otherwise we risk dying of perfection.
And the speech-film, by virtue even of its monstrous blundering, its sins against good taste, its amazing lack of intelligence, the results of groping forward through an initial darkness, is a thing of promise. In Broad-way Melody, which on the whole w^as nothing more than second-rate melodrama, there were moments of a hitherto unexpected beauty. As Rene Clair remarked wath such sympathetic simplicity in a recent article in Pour Vous: the actors speak, but you do not see their mouths in close-up and you are not tempted to pay too much attention to the vicissitudes of synchronisation (after all a subordinate matter) — but you see the faces of those who listen. And is not that altogether of the cinema ?
It is said that speech-films are of the theatre just because they are spoken. But has anyone yet heard shadows speak on a stage or a close-up of a face expressing itself in words ? I leave it to others to enumerate still more interesting examples of the absence of parallelism betw^een film and stage.
This search for fresh means, this naive clumsiness, will ultimately give us w^orks of a splendid simplicity. Bad films, so long as they are silent, are endured by a public with an
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