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geographical or scientific reasons. This is at present impossible owing to the high rate of duty. We suggest that all those who are interested in the development of the cinema in schools should write, expressing their views upon the urgent necessity of getting duty on educational films abolished, either to the British Cultural and Educational Films Committee, or to the International Educational Cinematographic Institute, Villa Medioevale Torlonia, Via Lazzaro, Spallanzani, Rome, Italy. W.B.
Several readers of Close Up wrote to congratulate Mr. Plicka on the first English showing of a portion of his film dealing with childrens' games by the Film Society, a short time ago.
Mr. Plicka has now written to us in astonishment for details, being unaware that there was any project for showing his film in England.
He supposes that the portion shown was a section omitted from his complete eight reel film. On the Mountains and In the Valleys, dealing with boys' games in Carpathian Russia. This part was very old, it was entirely re-photographed on pan-chromatic stock and the former inferior version was withdrawn from the picture.
Mr. Plicka was very gratified at the interest shown in his work, but being himself a musician, he had wished to withhold the film until the soundversion upon which he is now working, was completed. He had wished himself to call the film Earth is Singing, but the provisional title of On the Mountains and In the Valleys is so firmly established it was impossible to change it. He has always desired to give to the pictorial and plastic values of a film the musical line, and is very anxious to know how his film was accompanied, musically, in London.
At present he has sent three reels, to be shown silent, to the International Film exhibition in Florence.'
The portion shown in England had been given by Mr. Plicka to the Ministry for Foreign afi^airs in his native country. There would seem to have been a misunderstanding somewhere, but one fortunately without grave consequences. As however, it is one of the disadvantages of film work that the director of a film seldom knows what happens to his picture, once it has left the studio, we are printing Mr. Plicka's explanation. We are sure that the fragm.ent already shown will have no influence adversely upon the presentation of Mr. Plicka's full length film later in England.
ACADEMY OF MOTION PICTURE ARTS AND SCIENCES
The new Uniform Aperture for Camera and Projector sponsored by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences was adopted to insure that the entire picture placed upon the film by the cinematographer reaches the theatre screen. The advent of sound to motion picture brought serious problems in