Close Up (Mar-Dec 1933)

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4 CLOSE UP For some time I worried over the almost supernatural powers, transcending common sense and human reason, which seemed indispensable in order to master " The Mysteries of Udolpho " of creative film production. Dissection of the music of creative film production. Dissection — but not as one dissects a corpse. This is what we have to work at with these young people who come to us for the 3rd Course at GIK — the State Institute of Cinematography. We shall approach this matter simplv and not from the standpoint of preconceived scholastic methods. And we shall not use the corpses of dead productions for studying the processes of montage. The anatomical theatre and the dissecting room are eminently unsuitable training grounds for the studv of drama. And the study of the film is indissolubly connected with the study of drama. To build up cinematography, starting from " the idea of the cinematographer " and abstract principles is barbarous and stupid. Only by critical comparison with the more stadial early forms of spectacle will it be possible to acquire a critical mastery of the specific methodology of the cinema. " Criticism must consist in comparing and contrasting a given fact not with an idea, but with another fact ; for this purpose the only important thing is that both facts should as far as possible be carefully analyzed and that they should present, in relation to one another, different factors of development." (Lenin : " Who> are the Friends of the People?" 1894). We shall study this question in connexion with the living creative process. This will be done first of all as follows : — We shall have to evolve simultaneously the process of work and of method. And we shall proceed not, like Plekhanov, from established principles of method in general to the concrete individual case ; rather we intend, by means of concrete work on individual material to evolve the methods of creative film production. For this purpose we divulge the secret of the " intimate " creative procedure of the regisseur in all its phases and ramifications. Many surprises are in store for the youth who is crammed with illusions. Who has not been enchanted by the classic harmony of the labyrinthine structure of " The Count of Monte-Cristo" ? Who has not been struck by the deadly logic with which the characters and events are woven and interwoven, as though the story had, from the very outset, been conceived just in this form and with these mutual relationships ?