Close Up (Mar-Dec 1933)

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CLOSE VP 63 The drawbacks are attributable to many causes, but firstly and dominantly, to the financial condition of Japanese cinema which is forever destined, on account of the national peculiarity, not to fit foreign markets, and is, therefore, prevented from spending as much money on film production as in occidental countries. Making a talkie needs more money than making a silent film and projecting a talkie needs new equipment. Moreover, business depression is felt very acutely in the film trade. These aspects prevent a film producing company from making a talkie and a film exhibitor from buying a sound film apparatus. The second cause is that few directors understand a talking picture as the more profound form of film art, if they know a little of counterpoint, parallelism and such like; although thev may know all about sound technics, thev don't understand a talking picture as a new, greater totalitv. A director ventured to make a talking Japanese adaptation of Sunrise, the famous silent film by the late F. W. Murnau, only to testify to the truth that sound is unnecessary and surplus for the expression of the material content of Sunrise. Another director made a musical film which expressed nothing more than its theme songs alone expressed, a talking film which is qualified to amuse blind spectators. Very soon after Rene Clair's Sous les Toils de Paris was shown, we were much surprised to see in the opening scene of almost every Japanese talkie a camera which tracked forward from a higher to a lower level and in its ending scene tracked converselv, both scenes accompanied by the theme song. " Rain of Coins," directed by Sadao Yamanaka. " Phtie de sous," realise par Sadao Yamanaka. " Munzenregen." Regie : Sadao Yamanaka.