Close-Up (Mar-Dec 1933)

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CLOSE 11 " Anna and Elizabeth." Hertha Thiele and Dorothea Wieck. TEACHING MUSIC BY THE ABSTRACT FILM Victorian ancestors, besides having the joys of peep-show movies, also had the Eidophone to beguile Victorian evenings. This " scientific " toy consisted of a membrane stretched across the top of a wooden cup to the base of which a speaking tube was joined. Having sprinkled sand onto the membrane, the operator would speak or sing some clearly enunciated word or note into the tube. Vibrations of air inside the wooden cup set the membrane into motion, while the sand formed different patterns. Different membranes (paper, parchment, fine silk, tin or india-rubber) would produce different patterns for the same spoken word or note. Lycopodium or coloured fluid was sometimes substituted for the sand with' sharply varying results. Again, altering the size of the membrane-disc or the strength and colour of the voice, changed the outline of the design caused