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The command is forward : selections from addresses on the motion picture industry in war and peace (1944)

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MOVIES AS PROPAGANDA 0, people associate "propaganda" either with outright falsehood or with something that is being put over by devious methods. I doubt whether there would be general agreement in this room as to what is or is not "propaganda." Let me ask you gentlemen a few questions to illustrate my point: Was the Book of Ruth in the Old Testament "propaganda" ? I understand on good authority that its nameless author wrote the story in an effort to counteract a then current trend toward racial exclusiveness. What about Karl Marx's Communist Manifesto of 1848? Was that "propaganda" ? Before you answer, let me ask you another question: What about Rousseau's Declaration of the Rights of Man written on the eve of the French Revolution? And before you answer that one, what about the revolutionary manifesto of 1776 written by Thomas Jefferson and known as the American Declaration of Independence ? What about Harriet Beecher Stowe's flaming novel, Uncle Toms Cabin, and John Steinbeck's potent portrayal of the ills of the "Okies"— The Grapes of Wrath? What about the stage plays and the movies based upon these novels? I believe these questions are sufficient to indicate the futility of attempting to secure any common agreement as to the use of the word "propaganda." That is why I took the liberty of rephrasing the subject for the day. Under no circumstances, however, am I trying to avoid the issue implicit in your invitation and your own phraseology of today's theme. Let us turn, therefore, affirma