Communist infiltration of Hollywood motion-picture industry : hearing before the Committee on Un-American activities, House of Representatives, Eighty-second Congress, first session (1951)

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COMMUNISM IN HOLLYWOOD MOTION-PICTURE INDUSTRY 2315 Mr. Tavenner. Did you publish your book? Mr. Levy. No. The'book was a fiasco. Harcourt didn't want to publish it, and I didn't want to publish it, either. The book was just a hodgepodge. Then I went to Browder and said that this was why I did not want to have anything, any organizational contacts, and asked to be re- leased, and returned my card he had given me, I believe, and was released at that time. Mr. Tavenner. How long did you remain in the Communist Party at that period ? Mr. Levy. Well, it must have been right around a year, shading one way or the other, right around a year. Mr. Tavenner. What is the year^ I do not know that you have fixed the exact year. 'Mr. Levy. Well, it was through most of the year 1933. One of the reasons I felt most strongly about this in terms of my experience was that I was them embarking on a series of what were going to be five novels on the Pacific coast from which I come, and I was going to treat the Pacific coast in terms of industry and industrialists. Mr. Jackson. Could you speak a little louder, please ? Mr. Levy. Yes, I can. I say I was going to write; I had the project of writing what was going to be a series of five novels on the Pacific coast, which is my home, in terms of industries, and the protagonists in each case were to be industrialists. And 1 felt that this was a field in which there could be all kinds of interference, the kind I didn't want. I took two of these. The first of these was the The Last Pioneers, which was a novel. The second was Gold Eagle Guy, which was done as a play. And I don't know if this is apropos, or not, but both of these were reviewed adversely in the left-wing press, generally on the basis that I had romanticized industrialists, although, I may say, that in at least one case, one who thought he was the protagonist, or his family, was just as adverse. Mr. Tavenner. Did I understand you to say that you did not want to feel any restraints at the time that you prepared these, or wrote these two novels? Mr. Levy. I didn't want to feel any restraint about writing at all, but particularly because I knew I was going to deal with industry and industrialists. Mr. Tavenner. What reason did you have to believe that you would have any restraint placed upon you ? Mr. Levy. I had just been through it with the Mooneys. Mr. Tavenner. Did that have anything to do with your leaving the party at that particular time ? Mr. Levy. It had everything to do with it; yes, sir. That is it. Mr. Tavenner. So it was because of the restraint that you felt would be imposed by the Communist Party that you withdrew? Mr. Levy. Yes, sir. I didn't want restraint from anybody. I didn't want restraint from anybody. Mr. Tavenner. And you were of the opinion that that would inter- fere with your own creative work in the writing of the novels The Last Pioneer and so on? Mr. Levy. Yes, sir.