Copyright term, film labeling, and film preservation legislation : hearings before the Subcommittee on Courts and Intellectual Property of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourth Congress, first session, on H.R. 989, H.R. 1248, and H.R. 1734 ... June 1 and July 13, 1995 (1996)

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162 Chairman Moorhead, joined by Rqiresenutives Schroeder, Coble, Goodlane, Bono, Gekas, Berman, Nadler, Clement, and Gallegly, ' introduced H.R. 989 on February 16, 1995. The bill known as the "Copyright Term Extension Act of 1995" would add twenty years to the basic U.S. copyright term, bringing it to life plus seventy years. Senator Hatch introduced an identical bill, S. 483, on March 2, 1995. In part these bills are a response to a 1993 Directive of the European Union (EU) on harmonizing copyright term; ^ the thrust of this Directive is the requiremenl that member states recognize a general copyright duration standard of life of the author plus 70 years. It is clear that the EU Directive on Term will ultimately result in a longer tenn for most, if not all, European nations, since countries wishing to join the Union or the European Economic Area will also be required to go to life plus 70. Also certain non-European countries already have longer terms or will consider extending them in the future. With respect to countries outside of the EU, the Directive applies the rule of the shoiter term, meaning countries having a shoner period of protection will be limited to the term established by the country of origiiL ' Since then four other representatives have signed on to H.R. 989: Becerra. Gordon, Quillen and Conyers. Council Directive 93/98, 1993 OJ. (L 290/9), [hereinafter EU Direaive on Term]. EU Directive on Tenn, an 7. dirr\dunuion.loc July II, 199S