Copyright term, film labeling, and film preservation legislation : hearings before the Subcommittee on Courts and Intellectual Property of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourth Congress, first session, on H.R. 989, H.R. 1248, and H.R. 1734 ... June 1 and July 13, 1995 (1996)

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216 for a term of life-plus-seventy years in the EU unless the U.S. copyright term is extended. If the United States extends the copyright term to life-plus-seventy years as proposed in H.R. 989, the EU Member States would be required to protect U.S. works for the life-plus-seventy years term. Thus, an extension of the copyright term as proposed in H.R. 989 would serve the dual purpose of providing U.S. copyright owners with extended protection in the EU as well as in the Uiuted States. This would benefit the copyright owners of many U.S. works by allowing them to exploit their works in the EU and the United States for an additional twenty years and reap the rewards therefrom. For many other U.S. works the copjoight owner will get the benefit of the entire copyright term in the EU regardless of whether the U.S. copyright term is increased. For instance, the term of protection in the EU for sound recordings under the EU Directive is 50 years from publication or creation, while the term of protection in the United States for soimd recordings is 75 years from first publication or 100 years from creation, whichever is shorter. As the term of protection in the United States for soimd recordings is already greater than the EU grants those works ujider the Directive, the EU Member States could not apply the rule of the shorter term to sound recordings and the EU Member States would be required to protect U.S. soimd recordings for the entire EU term of 50 years from publication or creation. Even though U.S. sound recording producers would not benefit directly in the European Union from a copyright term exterision as proposed in H.R. 989, sound recording producers would still benefit in the Uruted States by getting an additional twenty years in which to exploit their sound recordings in the Uruted States.