Copyright term, film labeling, and film preservation legislation : hearings before the Subcommittee on Courts and Intellectual Property of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourth Congress, first session, on H.R. 989, H.R. 1248, and H.R. 1734 ... June 1 and July 13, 1995 (1996)

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612 term is life-plus-50-years, while Germany's cxirrent term is life-plus-70-years. If the principle of national treatment applied, Germany would protect works of United States citizens for life-plus-70-years. But if Germany applies the rule of the shorter term, it need protect works of United States citizens only for life-plus-50-years — 20 years less than the term it grants its own nationals. Both the Berne Convention and the Universal Copyright Convention ("U.C.C.") include the rule of the shorter term.-' Authoritative commentators have stated that, under both conventions, unless internal law provides otherwise, the rule of the shorter term applies. The Paris text of Berne (Article 7(8)) makes clear that absent a contrary provision of domestic law, the rule of the shorter term applies.-' According to Nimmer, "most of the countries that are significant for copyright purposes" follow the rule of 5' 1 International Copyright Law and Practice § 5 [2] at INT-150 (Nimmer and Geller eds. 1994); Berne Art. 7(2) (Rome, Brussels), Art. 7(8) (Paris); U.C.C. Art. IV(4) (Geneva, Paris) . -' Id. ; but cf. 3 Nimmer on Copyright § 17. 10 [A] at 17-59 ("The view has been expressed, however, that if a country's laws are silent on the issue, it should be presumed that the rule of the shorter term does not apply." (citation omitted) ) . 5' See 3 Nimmer, § 17.10[A] at 17-59 n.29. -10