The photoplay; a psychological study (1916)

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DEPTH AND MOVEMENT a peculiar complex state; and we shall see that this plays a not unimportant part in the mental make-up of the whole photoplay. While the problem of depth in the film pic- ture is easily ignored, the problem of move- ment forces itself on every spectator. It seems as if here the really essential trait of the film performance is to be found, and that the explanation of the motion in the pictures is the chief task which the psychologist must meet. "We know that any single picture which the film of the photographer has fixed is im- movable. We know, furthermore, that we do not see the passing by of the long strip of film. We know that it is rolled from one roll and rolled up on another, but that this movement from picture to picture is not visible. It goes on while the field is darkened. What objec- tively reaches our eye is one motionless pic- ture after another, but the replacing of one by another through a forward movement of the film cannot reach our eye at all. Why do we, nevertheless, see a continuous movement? The problem did not arise with the kineto- scope only but had interested the preceding generations who amused themselves with the phenakistoscope and the stroboscopic disks 57