The photoplay; a psychological study (1916)

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THE PHOTOPLAY decorative arts or architecture, we find that the central esthetic value is directly opposed to the spirit of imitation. A work of art may and must start from something which awakens in us the interests of reality and which contains traits of reality, and to that extent it cannot avoid some imitation. But it becomes art just in so far as it overcomes reality, stops imitating and leaves the imi- tated reality behind it. It is artistic just in so far as it does not imitate reality but changes the world, selects from it special fea- tures for new purposes, remodels the world and is through this truly creative. To imi- tate the world is a mechanical process; to transform the world so that it becomes a thing of beauty is the purpose of art. The highest art may be furthest removed from reality. We have not even the right to say that this process of selection from reality means that we keep the beautiful elements of it and sim- ply omit and eliminate the ugly ones. This again is not in the least characteristic of art, however often the popular mind may couple this superficial idea with that other one, that art consists of imitation. It is not true that the esJ3ietifi_£a lne depends upon the beauty 144