French Impressionist Cinema: Film Culture, Film Theory, and Film Style (December 1974)

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ABSTRACT Between 1918 and 1928, an avant-garde movement in French film emerged and flourished. Generally called "French Impressionism," the movement created an indigenous film culture, a theory of cinema, and a distinct film style. The thesis describes the nature and development of the movement by means of an historical examination of 1ts' cultural activities, an analytical exposition of its theoretical assumptions, and a critical analysis of its characteristic film style. Culturally, the Impressionists were instrumental in convincing an educated public that film could be an art in its own right. Through the founding of film jourmale (e.g., Le Film and Cinéa), Louis Delluc and his associates created an audience for avant-garde experiment. Similarly, the establishing of specialized theatres (G0 G4. Le Vieuy Colombier, Studio des Urselines) and ciné-clubs (CASA, Le Ciné-Club) sheubed a public interested in supporting new styles in cinema. By 1925, a film culture had emerged, and Impressionists played a dominant role in initiating it. The polemic of the Impressionist movement, apart from its impact on contemporary attitudes toward film as art, also rests on theoretical assumptions about the