French Impressionist Cinema: Film Culture, Film Theory, and Film Style (December 1974)

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Dulac, identified it as "impressionism" in 1927 and reiterated the label in a 1930 essay. Subsequent historians have adopted the term to distinguish the movement from Surrealism and the abstract-film movement; Georges Sadoul has had perhaps the most influence in establishing the term as conventional historical usage °l. shad continue to use the term because it seems to me useful not only in distinguishing the movement from others but also in describing a major trait of the movement's film style--its tendency toward subjective technique. Analogies with other arts, however, should not be pushed too far; Impressionism in cinema, as I shall point out, has only a few affinities with Impressionism in painting. Once we have named the movement, why should we Study it? First, Impressionism is important as a norm against which later, better-known movements (e.g., Surrealism) reacted; to comprehend the programs of such later movements, we need to understand Impressionism. More positively, Impressionism is historically and aesthetically ‘significant in its own right )o°AscEr shall “show; the Manes ath apts constitute a central factor in the creation of a cinematic culture in France. Their films offer striking examples of experimental uses of camerawork, optical devices, and editing; their works thus deserve attention as part of an avant-garde film